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Complete ISSB Interview Questions And Detailed Answers



COMPLETE ISSB INTERVIEW AND 

DETAILED ANSWERS


Ques:) Who is the editor of favorite NEWS paper? 
Answ:) Publisher:Khawaja Kaleem Ahmed, Editor:Zaffar Abbas DAWN (Newspaper).
Ques:) What is the price of news paper and which part you most read?
Answ:) 19 Rupees National and Entertainment.
Ques:) NEWS stands for?
Answ:) North, East, West, South.
Ques:) What do your father?
Answ:) Buisness.
Ques:) What is your father salary?
Answ:) Approximatelt 80,000.
Ques:) Extract Zakat of your father‘s salary?
Answ:) 2000 from 80,000 / 80,000x12=960,000 / 24000 from 960,000.
Ques:) What is your favorite game?
Answ:) Hockey.
Ques:) Why you like this game?
Answ:) Because Hockey is our natinal game and Hockey is a unique sport in the sense that you need each and every guy helping each other and pulling in the same direction to be successful.
Ques:) Who is your best friend ?
Answ:) Genuine,Acceptance,Trustworthy,Respect,Forgiveness,Support,Thoughtful,Listener,Loves every one.

Question Related to Defence Forces:

Ques:) Highest military award of Pakistan?
Answ:)
Established 16 March 1957 [2] (applied retrospectively from 14 August 1947).
First awarded 16 March 1957 – Indo-Pakistani War of 1947, Captain Muhammad Sarwar, Pakistan army.
Last awarded 15 July 1999 – Kargil War, Havildar Lalak Jan, Pakistan army.
Total awarded 10.
Ques:) Chief of army staff?
Answ:) Raheel Sharif since 29 November 2013.
Ques:) DG ISI name?
Answ:) Lieutenant-General Rizwan Akhtar.
Ques:) DG ISPR name?
Answ:) Director General ISPR Major General Asim Saleem Bajwa.
Ques:) Defence minister name?
Answ:) Khawaja Asif since November 27, 2013.
Ques:) Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee (CJCSC) name?
Answ:) General Rashad Mahmood since November 29, 2013.
Ques:) CHIEF OF NAVAL STAFF name?
Answ:) Admiral Muhammad Zakaullah since 2 October 2014.
Ques:) Vice CHIEF OF NAVAL STAFF Name ?
Answ:) Vice Admiral Muhamamd Shafiq.
Ques:) CO STANDS FOR?
Answ:) COMMANDER/COMMANDANT.
Ques:) Chief Of Air Staff name?
Answ:) Air Chief Marshal Tahir Rafique Butt since March 19, 2012.
Ques:) Vice Chief Of Air Staff name?
Answ:) Air Chf Mrshl Anwar Shamim.
Ques:) CHIEF OF Army STAFF of India name?
Answ:) General Dalbir Singh Suhag since 31 July 2014.
Ques:) Chief of air staff Air of India name?
Answ:) Air Chief Marshal Arup Raha since 31 December 2013.
Ques:) CHIEF OF NAVAL STAFF of India name?
Answ:) Admiral Robin K Dhowan since 17 April 2014.
Ques:) Indo-Pakistani War of 1947:
Answ:) The root of most conflicts and the mutual hatred lies in Kashmir and in the manner in which its political alignment was decided by the two countries following partition in 1947. Kashmir was ruled by a Hindu Maharajah ruling a largely muslim population who tried to make Kashmir an independent state. But following an invasion by Pakistani tribals and some regulars he acceeded to India. Immediately afterwards the First Kashmir War broke out between the two nations over the mountainous region of Kashmir when Indian and Pakistani troops fought against each other. The war lasted for more than a year with both nations making significant advances into each other's territory. As the war was ended by a UN ceasefire, India had managed to secure just under three-fifths of Kashmir and importantly the most fertile part of it including the Kashmir Valley.
Ques:) Indo-Pakistani War of 1965:
Answ:) The Second Kashmir War again involved the issue of Kashmir with Pakistan infiltrating and starting a rebellion in Jammu and Kashmir, India (See Operation Gibraltar) The plan was a non-starter and India reacted by launching a formal attack on Pakistan igniting the war. The war ended in stalemate.
Ques:) Indo-Pakistani War of 1971:
Answ:) The third war was unique in that it did not involve the issue of Kashmir but was entirely about East Pakistan and the crisis brewing there. After months of internal conflict India decided to help the Bengalis in East Pakistan much to the consternation of West Pakistan. Within just a fortnight the Indian Military had decisively defeated Pakistan with the aid of the rebels and forced a surrender upon Pakistan.
Ques:) Indo-Pakistani War of 1999:
Answ:) The latest war, the Kargil War, is considered a minor war though it produced stirring emotions between the two nations involved coming at a time of increased media and electronic coverage. The war ended in a multi-pronged victory for India. The withdrawal of Pakistan from its occupation was seen both as a politico-diplomatic triumph as much as a military success.
Ques:) List the duration of world wars?
Answ:) World War I, which lasted from July 1914 to November 1918.
World War II, also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945.
Ques:) List the Operational awards and Non operational awards of Pakistan?
Answ:)
Opertional Awards:
Nishan-i-Haider.
Hilal-i-Jur’at.
Sitara-i-Jur’at.
Tamgha-i-Jur’at.
Non-Opertional Awards:
Sitara-i-Basalat.
Tamgha-i-Basalat.
Tamgha-i-Khidmat Class I.
Tamgha-i-Khidmat Class II
Tamgha-i-Khidmat Class III.
Ques:) How many soldiers and officers received Nishan-e-Haider?
Answ:)
A Raja Muhammad Sarwar Shaheed 2/1 Punjab Regiment, Pakistan Army Captain 1948 Indo-Pak War 27 July 1948
2 Tufail Mohammad Shaheed Punjab Regiment, Pakistan Army Major 1958 Indo-Pak Border Skirmish 7 August 1958
3 Raja Aziz Bhatti Shaheed 17 Punjab Regiment, Pakistan Army Major 1965 Indo-Pak War 10 September 1965
4 Rashid Minhas Shaheed No. 2 Fighter Conversion Unit, Pakistan Air Force Pilot Officer Pre-1971 Indo-Pak War Hijacking Incident 20 August 1971
5 Rana Shabbir Sharif Shaheed 6 Frontier Force Regiment, Pakistan Army Major 1971 Indo-Pak War 6 December 1971
6 Raja Muhammad Hussain Janjua Shaheed 20 Lancers (Armoured Corps), Pakistan Army Sawar 1971 Indo-Pak War 10 December 1971
7 Muhammad Akram Shaheed 4 Frontier Force Regiment, Pakistan Army Major 1971 Indo-Pak War 5 December 1971
8 Muhammad Mahfuz Shaheed 15 Punjab Regiment, Pakistan Army Lance Naik 1971 Indo-Pak War 17 December 1971
9 Karnal Sher Khan Shaheed Sindh Regiment/12 Northern Light Infantry, Pakistan Army Captain 1999 Indo-Pak Kargil Conflict 7 July 1999
10 Lalak Jan Shaheed 12 Northern Light Infantry, Pakistan Army Havildar 1999 Indo-Pak Kargil Conflict 7 July 1999
Ques:) Who was the first receiver of nishan-e-haider?
Answ:) 16 March 1957 – Indo-Pakistani War of 1947, Captain Muhammad Sarwar, Pakistan army.
Ques:) What is the Motto of Pakistan navy army and air force?
Answ:)
Pakistan Army:
Iman, Taqwa, Jihad fi Sabilillah.
Pakistan Air Force:
Sahrast ke daryast tah-e-bal-o-par-e-mast.
Pakistan Navy:
A silent force to be reckoned with.
Ques:) Compare the Ranks of Pakistan defence forces?
Answ:)

PAKISTAN ARMY RANKS:

01. 2ND LIEUTENANT.
02. LIEUTENANT.
03. CAPTAIN.
04. MAJOR.
05. LIEUTENANT COLONEL.
06. COLONEL.
07. BRIGADIER.
08. MAJOR GENERAL.
09. LIEUTENANT GENERAL.
10. GENERAL.

PAKISTAN NAVY RANKS:

01. MIDSHIPMAN
02. SUB LIEUTENANT (S/Lt).
03. LIEUTENANT (Lt).
04. LIEUTENANT COMMANDER (Lt Cdr).
05. COMMANDER (Cdr).
06. CAPTAIN (Capt).
07. COMMODORE (Cdre).
08. REAR ADMIRAL (RAdm).
09. VICE ADMIRAL (VAdm).
10. ADMIRAL (Adm).

PAKISTAN AIR FORCE RANKS:

01. PILOT OFFICER.
02. FLYING OFFICER.
03. FLIGHT LIEUTENANT.
04. SQUADRON LEADER.
05. WING COMMANDER.
06. GROUP CAPTAIN.
07. AIR COMMODORE.
08. AIR VICE MARSHAL.
09. AIR MARSHAL.
10. AIR CHIEF MARSHAL.
Ques:) What is the coastal line length of Pakistan?
Answ:)
Coastline:
1,046 km (650 mi)
Borders Total:
6,774 km (4,209.2 mi).
Afghanistan:
2,430 km (1,509.9 mi).
China):
523 km (325.0 mi).
India:
2,912 km (1,809.4 mi).
Iran:
909 km (564.8 mi).
Ques:) Why Pakistan navy is called 4 dimensional force?
Answ:) They are defining "dimensions" as area of operations. Most Navies have surface (1st Dimension) and subsurface (2nd Dimension) vehicles. More advanced navies will also have aircraft (3rd Dimension). The 4th dimension in this case is that they also have a Marine force for Land operations.
Ques:) Latest Tank,Warships,Helicopters, Submarine, Aircraft names?
Answ:)
TANKS:
Type 69IIMP.
Type 85-IIAP.
T-80UD.
Al-Zarrar.
Al-Khalid.
WARSHIP:
Alamgir class frigate.
Tariq-class frigate.
Zulfiquar class frigate.
AIRCRAFT:
JF-17 Thunder.
F-16 Fighting Falcon.
Dassault Mirage III.
Dassault Mirage 5.
HELICOPTERS:
Eurocopter Fennec. (Attack helicopter).
Bell AH-1F/S Cobra. (Attack helicopter).
Mil Mi-17. (Transport helicopter).
IAR 330. (utility helicopter).
.
SUBMARINES:
Hashmat class submarine.
Khalid class submarine.
X-Craft.
Ques:) Supreme commander of Pakistan name is?
Answ:) President of pakistan.
Ques:) Yumme Takbeer celebrated on?
Answ:) Youm-e-Takbir is celebrated as a national day in Pakistan on May 28 in commemoration of Chagai-I and Chagai-II when Pakistan detonated seven nuclear devices in response to India's five
detonations of Pokhran-II in 1998, 17 days after the incident. Thus, Pakistan became the 7th World Nuclear Power and the 1st in the Muslim World.
Ques:) Pakistan became an atomic on?
Answ:) 28 may 1998.
Ques:) India became an atomic power on ?
Answ:) On the morning of May 18, 1974, in the Pokharan desert,
the ground shook violently as India conducted its first atomic bomb test
and become atomic power.
Questions Related To Pakistan:
Ques:) Who are the neighbors countries of Pakistan tell with direction?
Answ:)
Afghanistan : North-west.
Iran : West.
China : North.
India : East.
Ques:) On which rivers Tarbela, Mangla, WARSAK dams are built?
Answ:) Mangla on Jehlum River.
Tarbela on Indus River.
Warsak on Kabul River.
Ques:) Chairman of HEC name?
Answ:) Prof. Dr. Mukhtar Ahmed Chairman,Higher Education Commission Pakistan.
Ques:) Governer of state bank?
Answ:) Mr. Ashraf Mahmood Wathra Governor, State Bank of Pakistan.
Ques:) Chairman of FBR name?
Answ:) Mr. Tariq Bajwa Chairman, FBR.
Ques:) Speaker of National Assembly?
Answ:) Sardar Ayaz Sadiq.
Ques:) How many seats of NA and parliament house?
Answ:) The National Assembly of Pakistan is the lower house of the parliament.
The National Assembly has 342 seats, 272 of which are directly elected,60 are reserved for women and a further 10 for religious minorities.
Ques:) The Name Of Chief Ministers?
Answ:)
SINDH QAIM ALI SHAH.
PUNJAB SHAHBAZ SHAREEF.
BALOCHISTAN ABDUL MALIK.
KPK PARVEZ KHATTAK.
GILGIT-BALT SYED MEHDI SHAH.
AZAD KASHMIR CHAUDRY ABDUL MAJID.
Ques:) The Name Of Governors Provinces?
Answ:)
SINDH ISHRAT-UL-IBAD.
PUNJAB CHAUDRY MUHAMMAD SARWAR.
BALOCHISTAN MUHAMMAD KHAN ACHAKZAI.
KPK SARDAR MEHTAB ABBASI.
GILGIT-BALT PIR KARAM ALI SHAH.
AZAD KASHMIR SARDAR MUHAMMAD YAQOOB.
Ques:) Total area of Pakistan?
Answ:) 796,095 km².
Ques:) What is loc?
Answ:) The term Line of Control (LOC) the military control line between the Indian
and Pakistani-controlled parts of the former princely state of Jammu and Kashmir.
Ques:) Indus water treaty agreement done on?
Answ:) The Indus Waters Treaty is a water-sharing treaty between India and Pakistan,
The treaty was signed in Karachi on September 19, 1960 by Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal
Nehru and President of Pakistan Ayub Khan.
Ques:) What is the height of siachen glaciers?
Answ:)
Elevation: 5,400 m.
Area: 700 km².
Ques:) What is the height of K2?
Answ:) 8,611 m.
Ques:) What is two nation theory?
Answ:) Hindus and Muslims are two distinct nations, regardless of ethnic or other commonalities.
The two-nation theory was a founding principle of the Pakistan Movement
(i.e. the ideology of Pakistan as a Muslim nation-state in South Asia).
Ques:) What Is GT Road & Who Made It?
Answ:) The GT Road,Sadak-e-Azam ('The Grand Road') was built by Sher Shah Suri, a visionary Muslim ruler of the Indian sub continent in the 16th century AD.
The road originates from Kabul, Afghanistan enters Pakistan near Peshawar through the famous Khyber Pass,
skirts the suburbs of Taxila, and goes down to Lahore and crosses into India at Wahgha, finally culminating its 2600
kilometres long journey at Kolkata.

Questions Related to your self analysis,

emotions And Feelings,

Ques:) You ever tell a lie ?
Answ:) Yes.
Ques:) When and where you tell a lie?
Answ:) For hiding/save someone privacy/respect/honour/friendship.
Ques:) If I give you 100000 what you will do with this amount?
Answ:) I dont need someone's money.
Ques:) If we do not recommend you what will you next step?
Answ:) I will continue my studies.
Ques:) If we recommend you and we transfer you in other defence force you agreed or not?
Answ:) Not.
Ques:) How many marriages you father done?
Answ:) Only 1.
Ques:) You are smoker or not?
Answ:) No.
Questions Related to Sex
Ques:) What is BP?
Answ:) Blood Pressure/Boiling Point/Blue Print.
Ques:) Have you ever seen BP?
Answ:) Yes.
Ques:) How many times you saw BP?
Answ:) Whenever comes in mid movie.
Ques:) Your face show you saw BP 5000000 time?
Answ:) That will be your observation.
Ques:) Where you saw BP first time?
Answ:) In indian movies.
Ques:) After seeing you liked BP or not?
Answ:) No.
Ques:) After seeing Bp what you did?
Answ:) Forgot that.
Ques:) What is HP?
Answ:) Highest Point/Hawlett packard/Homeo Pathic/Hand Practice.
Ques:) Have you done HP ever?
Answ:) No.
Ques:) Why you did HP?
Answ:) I don't.
Ques:) Have you any boy or girl friend?
Answ:) I Have lots of friends.
Ques:) How many girl friend you have?
Answ:) No One.
Ques:) Which type of girl you like?
Answ:) Religious type.
Ques:) Did you kiss sex or touch with your girlfriend?
Answ:) I Don't have any girl friend.
Ques:) What is DAT?
Answ:) I don't know about this term(Simply).
Ques:) Have you ever gone on DAT?
Answ:) I don't know about this term(Simply).
Ques:) How many alphabets present in English?
Answ:) 26.
Ques:) Parts of speech?
Answ:)

noun:,

A noun is the name of a person, place, thing, or idea.

Verb:,

A word used to describe an action.

Adjective:,

An adjective is a "describing word", the main syntactic role of which is to qualify a noun or noun phrase.

Adverb:,

An adverb is a word that changes or simplifies the meaning of a verb, adjective, other adverb, clause, or sentence expressing manner, place, time, or degree. Adverbs typically answer questions such as how?, in what way?, when?, where?, and to what extent?.

Pronoun:,

A pronoun (I, me, he, she, herself, you, it, that, they, each, few, many, who, whoever, whose, someone, everybody, etc.) is a word that takes the place of a noun.

Preposition:,

A preposition is a word that indicates the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence.

Conjunction:,

In grammar, a conjunction (abbreviated CONJ or CNJ) is a part of speech that connects words, sentences, phrases or clauses. A discourse connective is a conjunction joining sentences.

Interjection:,

In grammar, an interjection or exclamation may be a word used to express an emotion or sentiment.

Homophones:,

A homophone is a word that is pronounced the same as another word but differs in meaning, and may differ in spelling. The words may be spelled the same, such as rose (flower) and rose (past tense of "rise"), or differently, such as carat, caret, and carrot, or to, two, and too.

Vowels:,

Five of the 26 alphabet letters are vowels: A, E, I, O, and U. The letter Y is sometimes considered a sixth vowel because it can sound like other vowels. Unlike consonants, each of the vowel letters has more than one type of sound or can even be silent with no sound at all.


Questions Related To Islamic Information



Ques:) What are the duties of angels?
Answ:) Convey the message of allah to messengers.
Kiraaman Katibin,
Nama aamal likhne wale.
Jibreel,
Covey messages of allah to messangers.
Israfeel,
Qeyamat ke din soor phonkna.
Mikail,
Barish barsana.
Munkar Nakeer,
Qabar me pehle farishte sawalat pochne wale.
Ques:) Malak Am-Maut.?
Answ:) Jibrael A.S.
Ques:) Biggest Surah Of Quran name is?
Answ:) Sura-e-Baqra.
Ques:) Shortest Surah Of Quran name as?
Answ:) Sura-e-kauser.
Ques:) Total rukus, Sajde ,in Quran?
Answ:) Rukus 540 and Sagde 14.
Ques:) Which Prophet Is Said to Be "Abu-al Bashar"?
Answ:) Hazrat Adam A.S
Ques:) Total no of Ghazwat is?
Answ:) 27.
Ques:) Total no of massagers send by GOD?
Answ:) Approximately 124000.
Ques:) The name of surah has no Bismillah?
Answ:) Surah toba.
Ques:) The name of surah has two times?
Answ:) Is surah naml.
Ques:) Difference between the namaz of eid and namaz of juma?
Answ:) Diffrence of takbeers, also farz aain and farz kifaya.
Ques:) First hajj is performed by?
Answ:) Hazrat Abu Bakr (Abdullah ibn Abi Quhafa).
Ques:) What is Ashra Mubashra?
Answ:) Jin ko jannat ki Basharat ho gai thi.
Ques:) Namaz-e-janaza is a?
Answ:) Farz-e-kafaya.
Ques:) List the faraiz of wazoo , gussel and namaz?
Answ:)
Wazu ke Faraiz:
1. Peshani ke baalon se le kar thori ke niche tak aur donon kanon ki lo tak munh dhona.
2. Dono hath kehniyon sameit dhona.
3. Chothai sar ka masah karna.
4. Dono payon takhnon sameit dhona.
Farzs in Ghusl.
1) To wash mouth with water as it should reach all the parts internally.
2) To wash inside of nose with water.
3) To wash the body once from head till the bottom of feet.
Ques:) Umar e Sani is?
Answ:) Hazrat umer bin abdull kathab.
Ques:) Fatah Makkah was done on?
Answ:) 8 hijri.
Ques:) Who created Muslim League?
Answ:) Muslim League, political organization of India and Pakistan, founded 1906 as the All-India Muslim League by Aga Khan III. Its original purpose was to safeguard the political rights of Muslims in India.
Ques:) Who was the First Air Chief Marshal of Pakistan?
Answ:) Allan Perry-Keene
Ques:) Who was the first Naval Chief of Pakistan?
Answ:) James Wilfred Jefford.
Ques:) Red carnation is the national Flower of which country?
Answ:) Carnation is the national flower of Spain, Monaco, and Slovenia.
Ques:) Cabnit mission?
Answ:) The United Kingdom Cabinet Mission of 1946 to India aimed to discuss and plan for the transfer of power from the British Government to Indian leadership, providing India with independence.
Ques:) Who was the first Governor General of Pakistan?
Answ:) Muhammad Ali Jinnah.
Ques:) Which moment Sir Syed started for the education?
Answ:) Sir Syed founded the Madarsatul Uloom in Aligarh and patterned the MAO College and now aligarh university.
Ques:) Which Province is Richly Enriched with Minerals?
Answ:) Balochistan.
Ques:) NATO Headquarter is located at?
Answ:) Brussels, Belgium(North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), Headquarters).
Ques:) To be a National Assembly Member you have to be of age?
Answ:) Not less then 25 years of age.
Ques:) Hazrat abu sufyan ny islam kb kabool kiya?
Answ:) On fatteh makkah.
Ques:) Makkah kis islamic month may fatah hua?
Answ:) Fatah Mecca was in 8 AH (month of ramadan).
Ques:) Last surah jo complete naazil hui?
Answ:) Suara-e-nasr.
Ques:) Hazrat Noah A.S ka ship.kis mountain pe a kar ruka tha?
Answ:) Mountain aarat turkey.
Ques:) Islam ka dusra important pillar kon sa hai?
Answ:) Namaz.
Ques:) Meesaq e Madina kin k darmyan hua tha?
Answ:) The document was created to bring to an end the bitter inter-tribal fighting between the clans of the Aws (Aus) and Khazraj within Medina.
Ques:) Simla confrecnce kis ny karwai?
Answ:) The Simla Conference was a 1945 meeting between Viceroy and the major political leaders of India at Simla, India by Quaid-i-azam.
Ques:) Closet planet from sun?
Answ:) Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the eighth largest.
Ques:) Largest of dam of pakistan?
Answ:) Tarbela Dam.
Ques:) Define Vertex:?
Answ:) In geometry, a vertex (plural vertices) is a special kind of point that describes the corners or intersections of geometric shapes.
Ques:) Define Matrix:?
Answ:) A matrix is a rectangular array of numbers or other mathematical objects, for which operations such as addition.
Ques:) Paraleluguram definition?
Answ:) a four-sided plane rectilinear figure with opposite sides parallel.
Ques:) Juliyan wala bagh may kis ny fire ka order dia?
Answ:) On the orders of Brigadier-General Reginald Dyer,
Ques:) Study of earthquake and waves occurinng?
Answ:) Seismology.
Ques:) Which Year Is Called Grief Year In Islam?
Answ:) the year 619 A.D.
Ques:) Ayub Khan Imposed Marshall law In The Year?
Answ:) Martial Law Under Field Marshal Ayub Khan, On October 7, 1958
Ques:) Qaid-e-Azam 14 points ki date?
Answ:) Jinnah's Fourteen points meeting of the council of the All India Muslim League on March 28, 1929.
Ques:) Son of Hazrat Adam (A.S)?
Answ:) His son Shees A.S.
Ques:) MAO high school ali ghar given the status of college in?
Answ:) The establishment of Mohammedan Anglo Oriental (MAO) College is 1877.
Ques:) Saif-ul-ALLAH kis ka laqab hai?
Answ:) Hazrat Khalid Bin Walid Radiallao taala anho.
Ques:) Abu jahil kis jang nmain mara?
Answ:) Gazwa-e-badr.
Ques:) One-One function is also called?
Answ:) One-to-one function, also called an injective function.
Ques:) Lucknow pact date?
Answ:) Held in Lucknow, in the year 1916.
Ques:) Which bird is known as the international symbol of happiness?
Answ:) Bluebird.
Ques:) Who was the first chief of PAF?
Answ:) Air Vice Marshal Allan Perry-Keene (15 August 1947 – 17 February 1949).
Ques:) 1st elected pm of Pak?
Answ:) Z. A. Bhutto, Pakistan's first elected Prime Minister.
Ques:) Pak iran gas pipeline ko kea khtay hain?
Answ:) Iran–Pakistan gas pipeline, also known as the Peace pipeline.
Ques:) Camel name of Hazrat Muhammad(PBUH) during migration?
Answ:) Name of the camel on which Prophet was riding in migration was Qaswa.
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